As we continue on our
quest to seek to know God and His will for our lives according to His Word.
Would you please pray. Pray God would open your heart to see, know and
understand His great love for each of us.
I would hope you have at
some point in your life stopped to consider how much God loves you? The next
logical question to me is what did the love of God motivate God to do for you? If
you observe carefully you will see a noticeable difference between the behavior
of people who know they are loved. And The behavior of those who do not feel
love by anyone, let alone God.
As Paul writes to the
believers living in Ephesus, before he ever discusses “how” they are to “walk”,
how they are to live. He first makes sure they know two things.
First, How God views or
sees them and second, what His purpose is for them not only collectively… but
individually. The thoughts in these last two paragraphs are from are from Kay
Arthur’s book “How Do You Walk the Walk You Talk”.
Simple yet profound thoughts, aren’t they? Thoughts most people have at sometime in their
life been faced with. Let us dig in and see what God’s Word in Paul’s letter to
the Ephesians has to say about God’s love and what His love moved and motivated
God to for those of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
We will be observing Ephesians
1.3-14 this week. As we do, mark every reference to:
we, us, you, and your, with a circle. Place a cloud
around “in Christ”, in Him, in the Beloved, Place a squiggly line under, “according
to”. Place a heart around the word “love”. Look for and place an asterisk over the word
“be”. Keep in mind that we are working on our observation skills.
Ephesians 1.3-14
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly
places in Christ,
4 just as He chose us
in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would *be holy
and blameless before Him. = *purpose and our
position
5 In love = God’s motive the disposition of His heart to seek the welfare and meet the needs of
others.
He predestined us
to adoption as sons = the result sonship through Jesus Christ to Himself, according
to the kind intention of His will,
6 to the praise of the
glory of His grace, =The goal… God’s glory,
the ultimate goal of everything that exists is the glory of His grace. which He freely bestowed on us in
the Beloved.
7 In Him we
have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according
to the riches of His grace
8 which He lavished on us.
In all wisdom and insight
9 He made known to us
the mystery of His will, according to His kind intention which He
purposed in Him
10 with a view to an
administration suitable to the fullness of the times, that is, the summing up of all things in Christ, things in the
heavens and things on the earth. In Him
11 also we have
obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His
purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will,
12 to the end that we
who were the first to hope in Christ would be to the praise of His
glory.
13 In Him, you
also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your
salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the
Holy Spirit of promise,
14 who is given as a
pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of
His glory.
The Word “Grace” is “charis” in the Greek. It
means favor. When we talk about the grace of God and summarize the way God uses
“grace” in His Word in reference to salvation, grace is often defined as: “Unmerited
favor”. Favor that cannot be earned in
any way… for any reason. Grace is something God freely lavished or bestows upon
sinners who believe denoting trust in His Son the Lord Jesus Christ. Kay Arthur
One aspect of observation
concerning Bible study are references to time. In verses 3-14 there are 3 aspects
of time referred to. Did you see them. Past, present, and future. Look at verses 3- 6 notice it says “who has”
referring to what God has done in the past.
In verse 7 and 11 notice it says “we have” denoting present. In v 10 we
see the future.
Here are a couple other
insights from our text. V 3-6a focus on who?
The Father.
V6b -12 focus on who? The Son. V13-14 focus on who? The Holy Spirit.
All three persons of the Trinity are mentioned and involved.
Question: What insights did you gain from observing this text marking
the words: We, us, you and your in verses 7 thru 14? What we will have when we
are done is a list. Of what you ask? What we as believers have “in Christ”.
Ready? Here we go. Beginning in 7a In Him we have redemption by way of the shed
blood of Christ. In v7b we see the results of redemption and once again we will
have a list. The first result of redemption is forgiveness of sins and this
likewise has a means, according to the riches of God’s grace.
Take those thoughts and
put them together. We have redemption through Christ blood by God’s grace.
In v8a we encounter the
word Grace. Our text tells us God lavished or bestowed on us. Another way to
say that is God made grace to abound towards us. We see here that God is the
source of grace.
What do we see in 8B? the
second result of redemption. “In all wisdom and insight”
Let’s take a closer look
at this. Wisdom here equates to “Divine knowledge”, understanding of God, man,
life, death, righteousness, sin, heaven, hell, eternity, and time. John MacArthur
Insight would be “Divine
knowledge rightly applied”. Our Walk, our life, and the handling of all the
affairs of our day to day life. This would be the practical application of
God’s Word at work in our lives. This would be knowing God according to His
Word and living accordingly.
As a result of redemption, we see God not only
forgives us… and removes the sin that corrupts and distorts our lives. He by
grace bestows on us wisdom and insight. God equips us with wisdom to
understand Him and walk through each day in a way that reflects Him and is
pleasing to Him and insight to know Him according to His Word, to know His Word
and live in active obedience to His Word so we might fulfill the purpose for
which He chose us. To “be” holy and blameless before Him. Thoughts from John
MacArthur.
From v 9 we see who,
made known what, to who, how. God made
known to us the mystery of His will, according to His kind intention.
What we are being told is God’s grace is given to us so we can understand His
will. The mystery of His will being everything that God has purposed in Christ.
We have a huge task on our
hands then. We have the great need to know God according to His Word and live
accordingly and to know the mystery of God’s Will…. A lifelong quest.
A mystery is something formerly hidden….
Now an unveiled truth… God by His grace in all wisdom and insight has made
known to us this mystery, He purposed in Him, Christ.
John MacArthur asks the question:
Why has God done so much for us? Why has He Blessed us with every spiritual
blessing, chosen us in Christ before the foundation of the world, made us holy
and blameless, predestined us as His children, redeemed us through Christ’s
blood, and bestowed upon us forgiveness, wisdom and insight according to His
infinite grace?
The answer, to gather
everything unto Himself in Christ. The time of that gathering. The Millennial
kingdom let’s look at verse 10…
In V10 we read, with a view to an
administration suitable to the fullness of the times, that is, the summing up of all things in Christ, things in the
heavens and things on the earth.
V10 reveals God’s purpose in
Christ to bring all things in heaven and on earth under His
headship in the consummation or fullness of time.
A little extra, the words to be put into effect when the times will
have reached their fulfillment are literally, “unto the dispensation of the
fullness of the times.” The “dispensation” (oikonomia)
is an arrangement or administration. This dispensation is the millennial
kingdom when “the times” in God’s purposes will be completed (fulfilled), and
all things both spiritual and material will be under Christ and His rule. K.
Wuest
This speaks of the
completion of history, the kingdom arrives, eternity begins again, and a new
heaven and a new earth are established. Jesus Christ is the goal of history. At
that time. Or perhaps a better way is to ask, when is that time? It’s when, “Every knee will bow and tongue
confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father. (Phil.
2.10-11 … Col. 1:20). John MacArthur
Something to think about. Another nugget from John MacArthur. Apart
from the wisdom and insight of God by His grace, and the active obedience of
those chosen and called to be witnesses, disciples…there is no escape.
There’s no escape from sin
and death apart from God. Just look at all that God has done and what motivated
Him. Love. I hope you see the awesome
responsibility of those chosen of God to “be” light and love to the lost. Let
your light shine.
In v 7- 10 we see the
results of redemption, the results of God’s love… of His bestowing grace on us.
Redemption, the forgiveness of sins, wisdom and insight and knowledge of God’s
Will.
Once again, at the end of
v10 we have a transliteration issue. V10 ends “In Him”. In Him provides us with
the foundation of a believer’s inheritance. Jesus Christ is the source of a
believer’s inheritance.
The flow of thought in V 11a is, In Christ, by
God’s love “we have” obtained an inheritance, v5 informs us, In love, God “having
predestined “us” to adoption as Sons through Christ to Himself.
Concerning “we have
obtained” The best Greek
texts do not read “we have obtained an inheritance,” but rather “we were made
an inheritance,” or, “we were designated as a heritage.” Thus, the saints are
God’s heritage, His possession through the work of Christ on the Cross. K.
Wuest
John MacArthur
writes concerning the meaning of, “we have obtained an inheritance” translates
as a single word in the Greek. When something in the future was so certain that
it could not possible fail to happen, the Greeks would often speak of it as if
it had already occurred. Here we see Paul convey this idea.
We, as sons we have
obtained an inheritance. This is primarily future and Paul makes it known to be
certain. We were elected or predestined,
before the world began, we have been redeemed in this present age, and we will
receive our inheritance in the future. This inheritance is ours in Christ and
speaks of us being predestined as Christ’s inheritance and of the inheritance we
have in Christ. Contextually we should not forget Paul has already informed us
we have been blessed with every spiritual blessing in heavenly places in Christ.
Our context for Ephesians 1.3-14 is a believer’s blessings in Christ.
In 11b we see what made our inheritance possible. God’s
purpose, by His power. Remember v5? According to the kind intention of His will?
Who works all things after
the counsel of His will? That’s not a question it’s a statement.
When we look at v 11, we
should consider God’s perspective. God in His purpose works out what He plans,
God does not leave things to chance, those whom God calls, God empowers to
complete His purpose.
Believers perspective from
V 12. Here we see that the hope we have in Christ, which is a result of faith
is what brings God’s purpose to reality.
Apart from the love of God and His grace bestowed upon us, apart from
faith in Christ… we have no hope and our lives have no purpose. Apart from having active faith in Christ as
Lord and Savior… there is no hope. Romans 10.17 “Faith comes by hearing and
hearing by the word of Christ”.
Interesting contextual
question for you from v 12. Who is we? We,
refers to the apostles and first-generation Jewish believers who were the first
to receive the Messiah by faith and have hope, “they” were to the praise of His
glory, His Grace. That’s who we is in v 12. It’s the context.
Now moving to V 13a we
read. In Christ, you also, this is on
the heels of those who were the first to hope, you, refers to the Ephesians, to
Gentiles, you also “NOW” have hope.
How did that happen? After listening to the message of truth, the
gospel of your salvation. After that you heard the Good News that God has
provided a way of salvation through the atoning work of His Son, Jesus Christ
who is the Messiah. Having also believed meaning you also believed in Him, in
Christ, in Messiah as the first to hope did. Here we see uniformity of faith in
what they believed.
Having also believed.
Ponder that thought. Faith in Christ is
man’s response to God elective purpose. Faith is the means by which salvation
is appropriated. John MacArthur
In v 13b we read, you were
sealed in Him, In Chris with the Holy Spirit of promise.
Here we have assurance,
guarantee.
As a means of guaranteeing
His promises to those who have trusted in Christ.
God has sealed them, you in Christ
with the Holy Spirit of God, the Spirit of Promise.
Acts 1.4-5,8 Gathering them together, He commanded them not
to leave Jerusalem,
But to wait for what the Father had promised,
“Which,” He said, “you heard of from
Me; for John baptized with water, but you will
be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
8 but you will receive
power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses
both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part
of the earth.”
Here’s what the Bible
Knowledge Commentary says concerning this.
1:4. The promised gift from the Father, also anticipated in Luke 24:49, was quite obviously the
Holy Spirit (cf. Acts 1:5; John 14:16; 15:26; 16:7).
1:5. Indeed John had predicted a Spirit baptism by
the Lord Jesus. The greatness of Christ was seen in the fact that John
identified people with himself by water
baptism; Christ Jesus would join His followers to Himself by the Holy Spirit. The word baptized, which normally means “dipped
or immersed,” here has the idea of “uniting with” (cf. 1 Cor. 10:1–2). The Lord
made the same prediction of Spirit baptism that John made (Matt. 3:11; Mark
1:8; cf. Acts 11:16).
It is important to
note that historically, the baptism of the Spirit took place in two stages: the
Jewish believers were baptized at Pentecost, and the Gentiles were baptized and
added to the body in the home of Cornelius (Acts 10:44–48; 11:15–17; and see
Eph. 2:11–22). The Bible Knowledge Commentary
We have by God in Christ
by the Holy Spirit been empowered and enabled to “be” witnesses to the world,
of Jesus. We are God’s own possession in
Christ. Our bodies are the temple of the
indwelling Spirit of God.
1 Cor. 6.19
Or do you not know that
your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God,
and that you are not your own?
Romans 5.5
and hope does not disappoint, because the love
of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was
given to us. We have the very divine love of God dwelling in us!
This seal Paul speaks of
is that of an official mark of identification.
Placed on an official
document, letter, or contract. The seal was usually made from hot wax which was
placed on the document and then an impressed with a signet ring which
identified by whose authority the transaction was made. John MacArthur
Here we see the security
we have in Christ. We see our citizenship/sonship, ownership as a purchased
possession of God in Christ bought and paid for with the blood of Christ.
By the Lord Jesus
authority those of faith in Christ are baptized by Christ into the body, into
unity with Christ and equipped empowered and gifted by the Holy Spirit. This is not something man does this is a work
of God.
In V 14a we see the Holy
Spirit is a pledge of our inheritance.
Pledge here means down
payment, earnest money given to secure a purchase. God’s Holy Spirit is His
down payment of His promise of redemption and all that it is reserved for us in
heaven. 1 Peter 1.3-4.
From the context of our
text, to the individual the Holy Spirit is the promise of God of the fullness
of spiritual blessings in heavenly place in Christ. Eph. 1.3
Someone said. To the
Church the Holy Spirit is, like God’s Divine engagement ring to His Bride… an
irrevocable pledge to never forsake or neglect her.
V 14b also contains the
goal of
our salvation, our inheritance and every blessing and the possessions, every
promise and all the privileges we have in Christ are all… Bestowed with the
intention of glorifying God.
In order that we might bear His image and
likeness and conform to the image of Christ, To the praise of His glory. Realized
at the believer’s future glorification.
What can we learn from
observing Holy Spirit in v 13-14?
God seals believers with
the Holy Spirit of promise in Christ, the Holy Spirit is given as a pledge of
our inheritance.
Did you see the
progression of events in Ephesians 1.13-14?
Listen to message of
truth, the gospel, having believed, you were sealed with Holy Spirit of promise
given by God as a pledge of our inheritance, marked as a purchased possession
of God for His glory.
We began with the thought
of what motivated God to do what He has done for us and we have looked at much.
Let’s look quickly at
when, when did God first love us and chose us? V4 God chose us, in Christ,
before the foundation of the world. Then
we see what motivated God, v 5 In love, He predestined us to adoption as sons
through Christ.
Romans 5.8 makes this even
clearer, But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet
sinners, Christ died for us.
God’s ultimate goal, the
goal of our inheritance is brought to our attention by Paul 2 times in v 6 and
in v 12. God acted in and out of love to redeem us and restore us to fulfill
His intended purpose. We were by God
created “to bear the image of God” Genesis 1.26a-27. In the beginning we see
man as God’s workmanship created in the image and likeness of God. Here we see God motivated by love has made
possible, in Christ through His atoning sacrifice, redemption, forgiveness,
wisdom and insight and all that God has prepared beforehand. Ii order that man
can as God intended bring glory to God. And He did it in love.